What Do Psychiatrists Think About Caring for Patients Who Have Extremely Treatment-Refractory Illness?

What Do Psychiatrists Think About Caring for Patients Who Have Extremely Treatment-Refractory Illness?

Questions about when to limit unhelpful treatments are often raised in general medicine but are less commonly considered in psychiatry. Here we describe a survey of U.S. psychiatrists intended to characterize their attitudes about the management of suicidal ideation in patients with severely treatment-refractory illness. Respondents (n = 212) received one of two cases describing a patient…

Shared Decision-Making Communication and Prognostic Misunderstanding in the ICU

Shared Decision-Making Communication and Prognostic Misunderstanding in the ICU

Surrogates often make decisions on behalf of critically ill patients.1 Surrogate comprehension of patient survival prognosis can affect these decisions: surrogate prognostic estimates of survival that are overly optimistic compared with clinician estimates are associated with increased use of life-sustaining treatments and reduced quality of life for dying patients.2,3 … Different prognostic estimates by surrogates…

Private Equity Acquisition of Physician Practices—Looking for Ethical Guidance From Professional Societies

Private Equity Acquisition of Physician Practices—Looking for Ethical Guidance From Professional Societies

In 2012, private equity firms purchased approximately 75 physician-owned practices; by 2021, that number had risen to almost 500. However, private equity acquisitions can also lead to ethically troubling consequences. For example, to maximize the return on their investments, private equity firms sometimes pressure clinicians to see more patients, perform more procedures on those patients,…

Classification of Patients’ Judgments of Their Physicians in Web-Based Written Reviews Using Natural Language Processing

Classification of Patients’ Judgments of Their Physicians in Web-Based Written Reviews Using Natural Language Processing

Patients increasingly rely on web-based physician reviews to choose a physician and share their experiences. However, the unstructured text of these written reviews presents a challenge for researchers seeking to make inferences about patients’ judgments. This study aims to train, test, and validate an advanced natural language processing algorithm for classifying the presence and valence of…

Helping Patients Decide: Ten Steps to Better Risk Communication

Helping Patients Decide: Ten Steps to Better Risk Communication

With increasing frequency, patients are being asked to make complex decisions about cancer screening, prevention, and treatment. These decisions are fraught with emotion and cognitive difficulty simultaneously. In this commentary, we highlight 10 methods that have been empirically shown to improve patients’ understanding of risk and benefit information and/or their decision making. The methods range from…

Professional Experiences and Career Trajectories of Mid- to Senior-Career Women Clinician-Scientists

Professional Experiences and Career Trajectories of Mid- to Senior-Career Women Clinician-Scientists

How have women mid- to senior-career clinician-scientists experienced gender throughout their careers? In this qualitative interview study among 31 women clinician-scientists, participants experienced the institution of academic medicine as a male-centric system misaligned with the needs of women and people with family caregiving responsibilities. They felt that women’s needs were underrecognized and unaccommodated even in…

The shifting perspectives study protocol: Cognitive remediation therapy as an adjunctive treatment to family based treatment for adolescents with anorexia nervosa

Adolescents with anorexia nervosa have set-shifting inefficiencies that can be exacerbated by starvation and that may interfere with outcomes of treatment interventions. Cognitive Remediation Therapy (CRT), an adjunctive treatment focused on improving set-shifting, can target inefficiencies and may augment treatment effectiveness. The best way to add CRT to the standard of care (Family Based Treatment, FBT) for adolescents with anorexia remains understudied.